广东自考100个高频考点3
21、常用句型:
It is adj. for sb.to do sth.
It is adj. of sb. to do sth.(形容词评价某人)
22、经常接疑问词+不定式的动词:learn, ask, discuss, explain, know, remember, forget, understand, think, consider, decide.
如 I have to learn how to study English.
23、主谓一致
the number of+复数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数
a number of+复数名词时,谓语动词用复数
someplentyofa lot of,谓语动词根据所修饰的词而定
a quantity of谓语动词用单数;large quantities of谓语动词用复数
24、谓语动词就近一致:
either…or…/neither…nor…/not only…but also…谓语动词和靠近的主语一致(常考)
25、同位语从句
常跟同位语从句的名词或短语(常考):belief /doubt /hope /report /word /opinion /idea…使用举例:We have some doubt whether they can complete the task on time.
26、直接引语和间接引语
变间接引语要向前推一个时态!例:
He said, ”I am sorry.”
He said that he was sorry.
27、定语从句who/whom的用法(介词+whom)例:
He is the man who lives next door.
I have many friends to whom I am going to send postcards.
28、定语从句that/which的用法,通常可以互换,但下列情况必须用that(改错常考):
先行词是all,much,few,little,something等不定代词时
先行词有the only,thesame,the very修饰时
主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时
先行词既有物又有人时
先行词是序数词、形容词最高级时
29、as和which用法辨析,引导非限定性定语从句
as的先行词只能是句子,which的先行词可以是词。
30、表示一…就的引导词
as soonas/immediately/instantly/the moment/no sooner than/hardly
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